The breadfruit tree, scientifically known as Artocarpus altilis, is a tropical evergreen tree with large, lobed leaves and green, bumpy fruits. Native to the South Pacific, it's renowned for its starchy, nutritious fruits that are versatile and often used as a staple food source. The fruits can be roasted, boiled, or baked and have a taste and texture similar to bread, hence the name. This tree has significant cultural and culinary importance in tropical regions, where it provides sustenance and plays a vital role in local cuisine.
The Breadfruit Tree - Artocarpus altilis, has different names in
various languages and regions:
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Spanish: Árbol de pan or Fruta de pan
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French: Arbre à pain
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German: Brotfruchtbaum
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Italian: Albero del pane
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Portuguese: Árvore-do-pão or Fruta-pão
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Tagalog (Philippines): Kamansi or Rimas
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Hawaiian: 'Ulu
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Tahitian: 'Uru
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Māori (New Zealand): 'Ulu or Rimu
Other names:
Sukun, Suku, Kulur, Kelor.
Hindi: bakri-chajhar
Marathi: नीरफणस nirphanas, विलायती फणस vilayati phanas
Tamil: ஈரப்பலா irppla, kadapila Kannada: ಜೀಗುಜ್ಜೆ Jeegujje, ದೀವಿಹಲಸು Deevi halasu, ರೊಟ್ಟಿಹಲಸು Rotti halasu ಗುಜ್ಜುಹಲಸು Gujju halasu ಸೀಮೆಹಲಸು Seeme halasu Konkani: जिवी कडगी jivi kadgi Sanskrit: नागदामिनी nagadamani
Breadfruit tree
Size and shape:
- Breadfruit is typically large, reaching 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm) in length
- .It has a round to oblong shape with a textured, bumpy surface.
Color and texture:
- The skin of ripe breadfruit ranges in color from green to yellow or brown, depending on its ripeness.
- The texture of the skin is rough and bumpy, somewhat resembling durian.
Pulp:
- The pulp of breadfruit is starchy, creamy, and pale white to pale yellow when cooked.
- It has a mild, nutty flavor and a texture that is often compared to that of freshly baked bread.
Seeds:
- Breadfruit typically contains small, inedible seeds located in the core of the fruit. These seeds are usually discarded during processing and consumption.
Harvesting and Processing:
- Breadfruit is harvested when fully mature but still firm. Ripe fruit yields slightly to pressure.
- The fruit can be roasted, boiled, baked, or fried, depending on culinary preferences. It’s often used as a starchy staple food, much like bread, and is enjoyed in various dishes in tropical regions.
Breadfruit is a versatile and nourishing tropical fruit cherished for its starchy, bread-like pulp, making it a significant food source in many cultures.
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